Exploratory Factor Analysis Concepts and Theory these considerations are affected by sample size and should be considered when determining a minimum sample size needed for a latent variable modeling study. It should be noted that in general the empirical studies on sample size in latent variable modeling deal with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models in particular. There are two
Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting. Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size, Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations.
Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations these considerations are affected by sample size and should be considered when determining a minimum sample size needed for a latent variable modeling study. It should be noted that in general the empirical studies on sample size in latent variable modeling deal with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models in particular. There are two
by the factor 1 - p2 to obtain the required sample size for the multiple logistic regression model. This method yields an approximate upper bound rather than an exact value for the sample size needed to detect a specified association. What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things
SAMPLE SIZE FOR TIME TO AN EVENT. The statistical analysis of time to an event involves complicated models; however, there are two simple approaches to estimating sample size for this type of variable. The first approach is to estimate sample size by using the proportions of the experimental groups that exhibit the event by a certain time. The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that …
The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant … low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size.
Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study … estimate in order to determine the necessary sample size. This tutorial will provide an overview of the methods that are available to help reliability engineers determine this required sample size. In general, there are two methods for determining the sample size needed in a …
low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size. The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that …
Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size
Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study … The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that …
Before you can calculate a sample size, you need to determine a few things about the target population. now that we have these values defined, we can calculate our needed sample size. This can be done using an online sample size calculator or with Factor Analysis Basics. Read More. Customer Needs Surveys. Read More. Survey Question Flow The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that …
What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things Using this estimate of p, what sample size is needed (assuming that again a 95% confidence interval will be used and we want the same level of precision)? In order to ensure that the 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of freshmen who smoke is within 5% of the true proportion, a sample of size 303 is needed.
Factor Analysis node101.psych.cornell.edu. Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations, How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see:.
MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE FOR CRONBACH’S COEFFICIENT. SAMPLE SIZE FOR TIME TO AN EVENT. The statistical analysis of time to an event involves complicated models; however, there are two simple approaches to estimating sample size for this type of variable. The first approach is to estimate sample size by using the proportions of the experimental groups that exhibit the event by a certain time., An example of usage of a factor analysis is the profitability ratio analysis which can be found in one of the examples of a simple analysis found in one of the pages of this site. Such analysis would show the company’s capacity for making a profit, and the profit induced after all costs related to the business have been deducted from what is earned which is needed in making the ….
Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting. Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant ….
low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size. Nov 01, 2015 · Why is Sample Size important? Determination of the sample size is critical to influencing the power of a statistical test. nQuery is used for sample size and power calculation in successful clinical trials.
SAMPLE SIZE FOR TIME TO AN EVENT. The statistical analysis of time to an event involves complicated models; however, there are two simple approaches to estimating sample size for this type of variable. The first approach is to estimate sample size by using the proportions of the experimental groups that exhibit the event by a certain time. How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see:
Nov 01, 2015 · Why is Sample Size important? Determination of the sample size is critical to influencing the power of a statistical test. nQuery is used for sample size and power calculation in successful clinical trials. 1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate
1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate Using this estimate of p, what sample size is needed (assuming that again a 95% confidence interval will be used and we want the same level of precision)? In order to ensure that the 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of freshmen who smoke is within 5% of the true proportion, a sample of size 303 is needed.
The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant … What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things
Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that …
In addition to the statistical analysis plan, the sample size section Smaller sample size needed for paired groups { SD of the di erence in a variable usually smaller than the SD of a variable. Sample Size Planning, Calculation, and Justification Theresa A Scott, MS How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see:
Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study … by the factor 1 - p2 to obtain the required sample size for the multiple logistic regression model. This method yields an approximate upper bound rather than an exact value for the sample size needed to detect a specified association.
(since we are aiming for groups of the same size). In order to work out our sample sizes we therefore need to know what s p is likely to be. This is you have to increase your sample size by a factor of 4. In general, if you want to increase your precision by a factor k, you will 4295 patients would be needed in each treatment group. Nov 01, 2015 · Why is Sample Size important? Determination of the sample size is critical to influencing the power of a statistical test. nQuery is used for sample size and power calculation in successful clinical trials.
Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things
The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant … Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study …
Minimum Sample Size Recommendations for Conducting. What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things, Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size.
Factor Analysis node101.psych.cornell.edu. Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study …, Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations.
1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate 1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate
these considerations are affected by sample size and should be considered when determining a minimum sample size needed for a latent variable modeling study. It should be noted that in general the empirical studies on sample size in latent variable modeling deal with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models in particular. There are two In addition to the statistical analysis plan, the sample size section Smaller sample size needed for paired groups { SD of the di erence in a variable usually smaller than the SD of a variable. Sample Size Planning, Calculation, and Justification Theresa A Scott, MS
In addition to the statistical analysis plan, the sample size section Smaller sample size needed for paired groups { SD of the di erence in a variable usually smaller than the SD of a variable. Sample Size Planning, Calculation, and Justification Theresa A Scott, MS An example of usage of a factor analysis is the profitability ratio analysis which can be found in one of the examples of a simple analysis found in one of the pages of this site. Such analysis would show the company’s capacity for making a profit, and the profit induced after all costs related to the business have been deducted from what is earned which is needed in making the …
Sample Size Considerations in Factor Analysis and Latent Class Analysis October 18, 2006 Estimate of sample sizes needed to detect differences between target reliability score (R 1) and a pre-specified reliability score (R Sample Size for Factor Analysis • Currently a wide range of recommendations The clearer the true factor structure, the smaller the sample size needed to discover it. But it would be very difficult to discover even a very clear and simple factor structure with fewer than about 50 cases, and 100 or more cases would be much preferable for a less clear structure.
Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study … 1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate
How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see: estimate in order to determine the necessary sample size. This tutorial will provide an overview of the methods that are available to help reliability engineers determine this required sample size. In general, there are two methods for determining the sample size needed in a …
needed (f) There is no rule of thumb for minimum sample size for Cluster Analysis. Key words: Sample Size Multivariate Analysis Regression Analysis Factor Analysis Cluster Analysis Conjoint Analysis Chi Square Canonical Correlation Structural Equation Modeling INTRODUCTION development of an index of fit for which the sampling Sample size Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size
1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate Before you can calculate a sample size, you need to determine a few things about the target population. now that we have these values defined, we can calculate our needed sample size. This can be done using an online sample size calculator or with Factor Analysis Basics. Read More. Customer Needs Surveys. Read More. Survey Question Flow
How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see: The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant …
SAMPLE SIZE FOR TIME TO AN EVENT. The statistical analysis of time to an event involves complicated models; however, there are two simple approaches to estimating sample size for this type of variable. The first approach is to estimate sample size by using the proportions of the experimental groups that exhibit the event by a certain time. by the factor 1 - p2 to obtain the required sample size for the multiple logistic regression model. This method yields an approximate upper bound rather than an exact value for the sample size needed to detect a specified association.
Apr 14, 2009 · There is no shortage of recommendations regarding the appropriate sample size to use when conducting a factor analysis. Suggested minimums for sample size include from 3 to 20 times the number of variables and absolute ranges from 100 to over 1,000. For the most part, there is little empirical evidence to support these recommendations. This simulation study … The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant …
MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE FOR CRONBACH’S COEFFICIENT. Using this estimate of p, what sample size is needed (assuming that again a 95% confidence interval will be used and we want the same level of precision)? In order to ensure that the 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of freshmen who smoke is within 5% of the true proportion, a sample of size 303 is needed., by the factor 1 - p2 to obtain the required sample size for the multiple logistic regression model. This method yields an approximate upper bound rather than an exact value for the sample size needed to detect a specified association..
Exploratory Factor Analysis Concepts and Theory. Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size, needed (f) There is no rule of thumb for minimum sample size for Cluster Analysis. Key words: Sample Size Multivariate Analysis Regression Analysis Factor Analysis Cluster Analysis Conjoint Analysis Chi Square Canonical Correlation Structural Equation Modeling INTRODUCTION development of an index of fit for which the sampling Sample size.
Recommended Sample Size for Conducting Exploratory. these considerations are affected by sample size and should be considered when determining a minimum sample size needed for a latent variable modeling study. It should be noted that in general the empirical studies on sample size in latent variable modeling deal with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models in particular. There are two, In addition to the statistical analysis plan, the sample size section Smaller sample size needed for paired groups { SD of the di erence in a variable usually smaller than the SD of a variable. Sample Size Planning, Calculation, and Justification Theresa A Scott, MS.
Exploratory Factor Analysis Concepts and Theory. The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that … The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that are adequately stable and that correspond closely to population factors. A fundamental misconception about this issue is that the minimum sample size, or the minimum ratio of sample size to the number of variables, is invariant ….
In addition to the statistical analysis plan, the sample size section Smaller sample size needed for paired groups { SD of the di erence in a variable usually smaller than the SD of a variable. Sample Size Planning, Calculation, and Justification Theresa A Scott, MS estimate in order to determine the necessary sample size. This tutorial will provide an overview of the methods that are available to help reliability engineers determine this required sample size. In general, there are two methods for determining the sample size needed in a …
What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things Using this estimate of p, what sample size is needed (assuming that again a 95% confidence interval will be used and we want the same level of precision)? In order to ensure that the 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of freshmen who smoke is within 5% of the true proportion, a sample of size 303 is needed.
Nov 01, 2015 · Why is Sample Size important? Determination of the sample size is critical to influencing the power of a statistical test. nQuery is used for sample size and power calculation in successful clinical trials. How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see:
Before you can calculate a sample size, you need to determine a few things about the target population. now that we have these values defined, we can calculate our needed sample size. This can be done using an online sample size calculator or with Factor Analysis Basics. Read More. Customer Needs Surveys. Read More. Survey Question Flow Before you can calculate a sample size, you need to determine a few things about the target population. now that we have these values defined, we can calculate our needed sample size. This can be done using an online sample size calculator or with Factor Analysis Basics. Read More. Customer Needs Surveys. Read More. Survey Question Flow
An example of usage of a factor analysis is the profitability ratio analysis which can be found in one of the examples of a simple analysis found in one of the pages of this site. Such analysis would show the company’s capacity for making a profit, and the profit induced after all costs related to the business have been deducted from what is earned which is needed in making the … What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things
SAMPLE SIZE FOR TIME TO AN EVENT. The statistical analysis of time to an event involves complicated models; however, there are two simple approaches to estimating sample size for this type of variable. The first approach is to estimate sample size by using the proportions of the experimental groups that exhibit the event by a certain time. 1) An overview of exploratory factor analysis, 2) Sample size, 3) Factor extraction methods, 4) Number of factors to retain techniques, 5) Types of rotational methods . 2 Factor Analysis . Factor analysis (FA) has origins dating back 100 years through the work of PearsonSpearman and (Spearman 1904). Factor analysis as a multivariate
Sample Size and Power Analysis for a 2 2 ANOVA design (brief instructions) Here the rows ‘control’ de ne one factor (with 2 so-called levels) and the sample size that is required, which in this table is 15 (roughly half way between 14 and 16). The reader can check that for a ‘large e ect’ and 80% power the (minimal) sample size low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size.
estimate in order to determine the necessary sample size. This tutorial will provide an overview of the methods that are available to help reliability engineers determine this required sample size. In general, there are two methods for determining the sample size needed in a … How do I estimate effect size for calculating power? Because effect size can only be calculated after you collect data from program participants, you will have to use an estimate for the power analysis. Common practice is to use a value of 0.5 as it indicates a moderate to large difference. For more information on effect size, see:
The factor analysis literature includes a range of recommendations regarding the minimum sample size necessary to obtain factor solutions that … low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size.
What is the optimum sample size for factor analysis? and factor-analytic model are all likely to drive the sample size needed. The fact is that people usually know so little about these things (since we are aiming for groups of the same size). In order to work out our sample sizes we therefore need to know what s p is likely to be. This is you have to increase your sample size by a factor of 4. In general, if you want to increase your precision by a factor k, you will 4295 patients would be needed in each treatment group.
(since we are aiming for groups of the same size). In order to work out our sample sizes we therefore need to know what s p is likely to be. This is you have to increase your sample size by a factor of 4. In general, if you want to increase your precision by a factor k, you will 4295 patients would be needed in each treatment group. low sample sizes alpha coefficients can be unstable. However, minimum sample size for the sample coefficient alpha has been frequently debated due to the difficulty of data collection in psychometric research. Factor analysis prompts a similar debate. In factor analysis, there are several suggestions about necessary sample size.